Weathered (grey) wood
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The grey, rough layer wood develops when it is left unprotected in sun and rain. It is surface wear and usually comes off with sanding.

When varnish or paint wears away and the wood is left bare, the sun slowly breaks down the top layer of its fibres and the rain washes it away. The wood loses its colour, turns grey or silvery, feels rough to the touch and often opens fine splits along the grain.
Greying looks bad, but it usually affects only a thin layer on the surface. Sanded back until clean wood shows, the wood gets its colour back and can take a new finish such as varnish or paint. The grey layer has to come off before the finish goes on, because a finish doesn't grip well on it.
It is not the same as rot. Weathered wood is hard underneath, while rotten wood is soft and gives when pressed. It is, however, a sign that the wood has been left unprotected, and the longer it stays that way, the more easily water gets in.
Where you'll see it
- Quick answersMy wooden shutters are faded and peeling. Can they be saved or do they need replacing?
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- Quick answersMy wood has gone grey and cracked. Does that mean it's rotten?
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