Plasterboard
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A sheet of gypsum faced with paper, screwed to a metal frame to make suspended ceilings and light partition walls. It hides cables and pipes and takes recessed lights.

Plasterboard is a flat sheet of gypsum faced on both sides with paper. It is screwed to a frame of metal studs to make suspended ceilings, wall linings and light partition walls. The joints between sheets are closed with tape and filler, and the surface is painted like any other wall.
In renovations it is often used for ceilings, because it hides cables, pipes and ducts and takes recessed lights. In one bathroom, the ceiling was closed in with plasterboard that later took recessed lights.
In wet rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens, a moisture-resistant board is used, usually recognisable by its green colour. Even so, plasterboard is not waterproof: it needs good ventilation so it doesn't collect condensation and mould, and a water stain on it points to a leak above that needs finding.
Plasterboard can't carry heavy loads just anywhere. Cabinets, shelves or heavy light fittings need special fixings or fixing to the frame.
