Floor drain
In other languages: Σιφώνι · مصرف الأرضية
The outlet in a floor where water drains away on roofs, balconies and in bathrooms, with a grate on top and usually a trap below.

A floor drain is the drainage outlet set into a floor. On flat roofs and balconies it collects rain and sends it into the pipes; in a bathroom it takes the shower water. Many drains have a trap, a small cup of water that stops smells coming up. Walk-in showers often use a linear drain, a long narrow channel.
The point where the drain meets the waterproofing is one of the most critical on a roof or in a bathroom. The waterproofing has to go down into the outlet or bond to a special flange, so water falls into the drain and not around it. The floor needs proper falls towards it.
Drains clogged with leaves and soil make water pool and find cracks, so they are worth clearing regularly, especially before autumn. Rusty or broken old drains are usually replaced before new waterproofing goes on.
Where you'll see it
- Quick answersWhy is my roof leaking when it has been waterproofed?
- Quick answersWater pools on my roof after rain. Is that a problem?
- Quick answersDoes my roof need a new screed before it is insulated?
- Quick answersThe pavement outside my house has broken slabs and weeds. Patch it or redo it?
- Quick answersAfter rain, water sits on my balcony, mostly by the door. What's wrong?
- Quick answersWhat does a full bathroom renovation involve?
- Quick answersCan my bathtub be replaced with a floor-level shower, with no step?
- Quick answersCan new tiles go on top of the old ones?
- Quick answersIs a concealed cistern worth it? And if it breaks, will the wall have to be broken?
- Quick answersDoes a shower need waterproofing under the tiles?
- Spray Polyurethane Foam: Flat Roofs, Metal Roofs and Pilotis CeilingsSpraying and the Awkward Spots
- Spray Polyurethane Foam: Flat Roofs, Metal Roofs and Pilotis CeilingsProtecting the Foam, and What to Ask
- Courtyards, Sidewalks and Balconies: A Guide to Outdoor FloorsBalconies, Verandas and Falls
- Demolition and Strip-Out: What to Know Before the First BlowRubble, and What to Ask
- Bathroom Renovation Step by Step: From Strip-Out to FixturesBefore You Start: The Decisions That Matter
- Bathroom Renovation Step by Step: From Strip-Out to FixturesStrip-Out and New Pipework
- Bathroom Renovation Step by Step: From Strip-Out to FixturesFloor, Waterproofing and Render
- Bathroom Renovation Step by Step: From Strip-Out to FixturesTiles and Fixtures
- Bathroom Renovation Step by Step: From Strip-Out to FixturesWhat to Ask and What to Check
A Small Bathroom Renovation
Full Bathroom Renovation: From a Green Bathtub to a Walk-in Shower
A Narrow WC Rebuilt from the Brickwork Up
Bathroom Renovation with a Walk-In Shower
Waterproofing Around Two Balcony Drain Outlets
Bathroom Renovation with a Shower and Wall Niche
A New Concrete Sidewalk
Related terms
Falls (drainage slope)WaterproofingWalk-in showerGutter and downpipe